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  • [TOEFL-Listening] Listening ์žก์•„์•ผ ๋  Point๋“ค ์ •๋ฆฌ
    ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธTOEFL 2023. 9. 12. 13:27

    ๐Ÿ”— Lecture / Conversation ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต Point

    1. but / because / so๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ฌด์กฐ๊ฑด ์žก์•„์•ผํ•จ.

    1. 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Detail์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋‹ต์ผ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’๋‹ค.

    ๐Ÿ”— Conversation Strategy

    • ๋ถ€ํƒ -> ์ด์œ 
    • ๋ฌธ์ œ์  -> ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…
    • ํ–‰๋™ -> ์ด์œ 

    Detail

    ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜ -> why visit

    ์˜†๊ธธ๋กœ ์ƒ ๋•Œ -> Why mention? Or ์ •์ฑ… ๋ณ€๋™ -> ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ์ด์œ ? ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ?

    ์ œ์•ˆ -> ๊ฑฐ์ ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ / ์ด์œ 

    ๐Ÿ”— Lecture Point

    1. ๊ต์ˆ˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ง์— ๋งž๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”.(ํ‹€๋ฆฐ์–˜๊ธฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ)
    2. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ First Name์€ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ , Last Name ๊ผญ ์žก์„ ๊ฒƒ.
    3. ์ˆœ์„œ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ •(ex. ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •)์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ผญ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘์–ด์•ผ ํ•จ.
    4. Now~~: ๊ฐ•์กฐ Point. ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์คŒ.

    ๐Ÿ”— History ์žก์•„์•ผํ•  ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋“ค

    ์—ญ์‚ฌ

    • ์œ ๋ž˜
    • ์ˆœ์„œ / ๋ณ€์ฒœ์‚ฌ
    • ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ
    • ์—ฐ๋„๋ณ„ ์ •๋ฆฌ

    ์ธ๋ฌผ

    • ์—…์ 

    ๊ธฐ์ˆ 

    • ์žฅ/๋‹จ์ 
    • ์ž‘๋™์›๋ฆฌ / ๋ณ€์ˆ˜
    • ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ

    ๐Ÿ”— Art ์žก์•„์•ผํ•  ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋“ค -> Lecture์œ ํ˜• ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ.

    ๋ฏธ์ˆ 

    • ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ(subject, topic, theme, motif, foreground)
    • ์‹œ๋Œ€์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ๋Œ€์กฐ
    • ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ 
    • ์œ ๋ž˜
    • ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋ช…

    ๐Ÿ”— Astronomy ์žก์•„์•ผํ•  ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋“ค

    ์ž์—ฐํ˜„์ƒ

    • ์–ด๋–ค ์ž์—ฐํ˜„์ƒ์ธ์ง€
    • ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
    • ํƒ„์ƒ ์œ ๋ž˜, ์›์ธ

    ๐Ÿ”— Biology ์žก์•„์•ผํ•  ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋“ค

    ๋™๋ฌผ

    • ์ƒ๊น€์ƒˆ, ์Šต์„ฑ
    • ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋ณ„ ์ฐจ์ด์ 
    • ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘
    • ์Šต์„ฑ, ํ–‰๋™ -> ๋ชฉ์ , ์ด์œ 

    ๐Ÿ”— Environment Science ์žก์•„์•ผํ•  ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋“ค

    ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™

    • ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ
    • ์ „๊ฐœ: ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์šฉ์–ด ์„ค๋ช… -> ์šฉ์–ด์˜ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ ์„ ์บ์น˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ
    • ์šฉ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ definition์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ ์„ ํ•„์š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ ์„ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค.
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