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  • [TOEFL] Speaking ์œ ํ˜• ์ •๋ฆฌ
    ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธTOEFL 2023. 9. 9. 12:52

    ๐Ÿ”— Q1(๋…๋ฆฝํ˜•)

    ๐Ÿ”— ๋…๋ฆฝํ˜• ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ

    Prefer Task

    Well, this is a really interesting topic to think about, since many people have mixed opinions when it comes to this kind of topic.

    Basically each option has its own pros and cons, but I personally prefer to ______.

    Let me explain why I think this way. The first reason is that ______. What I mean is that _______. Second, _______. To be specific, _______. These are the reasons why I prefer to _______.

    Statement Task

    Well, this is a really interesting topic to think about, since many people have mixed opinions when it comes to this kind of topic.

    Basically each side has its own pros and cons, but I strongly agree/disagree with the statement.

    Let me explain why I think this way.

    The first reason is that ______. What I mean is that _______.

    Second, _______. To be specific, _______. 

    These are the reasons why I agree/disagree with the statement.

    ๐Ÿ”— Q2(ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•-๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ƒํ™œ) 

    ๐Ÿ”— Speaking Q2 ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ž€?

    ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•. 

     

    ๐Ÿ”— ์‹œํ—˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹

    1. ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช….(ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ)

    2. ์ฝ๊ธฐ: ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ / ํŽธ์ง€๊ธ€ - 45~50s

    3. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ: ์œ„์˜ ์ง€๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ Conversation - 60~80s

    4. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ: ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ Speaking ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ.

    -> ์ค€๋น„์‹œ๊ฐ„: 30์ดˆ - ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„: 60์ดˆ

     

    *Speaking๋ฌธ์ œ 4๊ฐœ ์ค‘ ์œ ์ผํ•œ Conversation ํ˜•์‹

    *์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ์€ ์ œํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋Š” "์ ˆ๋Œ€" ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ. -> NT ์ค‘์š”

     

    ๐Ÿ”— <์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ> 40~50์ดˆ

    - ๊ณต์ง€๋ฌธ(ํ•™๊ต์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์‚ฌํ•ญ/์ •์ฑ…): The university has decided to ...

    - ํŽธ์ง€๊ธ€(ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๊ฑด์˜/์ œ์•ˆ): I think the university should ...

     

    NT

    - ์ฃผ์ œ

       * ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ

     

    ๐Ÿ”— <๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”>

    ** ์ค‘์‹ฌํ™”์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ๋งŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”. -> ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ช…์ค‘์— ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌํ™”์ž.

     

    1. ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ™”์ž ์ฐพ๊ธฐ: Man or Woman

    2. ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ™”์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ: Agree or Disagree

    3. ์ค‘์‹ฌ ํ™”์ž์˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ์™€ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  NT

     

    NT

    - ํ™”์ž์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ

       *์ด์œ 1

          - ๋ถ€์—ฐ ์„ค๋ช…

       *์ด์œ 2

          - ๋ถ€์—ฐ ์„ค๋ช…

    ๐Ÿ”— Speaking Template

    According to the reading, [๋ฆฌ๋”ฉ ์ฃผ์ œ].

    ์ฃผ์–ด thinks[does not think] it is a good idea for two reasons. 

    First, ์ฃผ์–ด says that ~.

    ๋ถ€์—ฐ์„ค๋ช…(This is because~)

    Second, ์ฃผ์–ด mentions that ~.

    ๋ถ€์—ฐ์„ค๋ช…

    ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ: For these reasons, he[she] believes that it is[is not] a great idea.


    ๐Ÿ”— Q3(ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•-๊ฐ•์˜)

    ๐Ÿ”— Speaking Q3 ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ž€?

    ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•. → ๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ•์˜

    ๐Ÿ”— ์‹œํ—˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹

    1. ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช….(ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ)
    2. ์ฝ๊ธฐ: ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋‚ด์šฉ. (45~50์ดˆ - ๋‚œ์ด๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ)
    3. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ: ์˜ˆ์‹œ(1~2๊ฐœ)์™€ ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ NT
    4. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ: ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ Speaking ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ.
    • ์ค€๋น„์‹œ๊ฐ„: 30์ดˆ - ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„: 60์ดˆ
    • ์ฑ„์  Point: ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ(๋…๋ฆฝํ˜•๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๋ณด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ค‘์š”)

    ๐Ÿ”— <์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ> 45~50์ดˆ

    • NT ์„ธ์„ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ, ๋Œ€์‹  ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”

    NT

    • ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์ •์˜ ์ ๊ธฐ

    ๐Ÿ”— <๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์˜> 60-90์ดˆ

    1. ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์™”์—ˆ๋˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
    2. ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ์„ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ „์ œ ํ•˜์— ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
    • ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•œ๋‹ค.
      • ์˜ˆ์‹œ 1๊ฐœ: ๊ต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ์ธ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ ๋‹ค์ˆ˜ ์ถœ์ œ.
      • ์˜ˆ์‹œ 2๊ฐœ: ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์™€ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰œ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋””ํ…Œ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š” X

    NT

    • ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ(2~3) ์ ๊ธฐ
    • ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ NT ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
    • ์„ธ๋ถ€๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ฃผ์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ NT ํ•ด์ฃผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๋‹ค.

    ๐Ÿ”— Speaking<Preparation Time: 30 seconds / Response Time: 60 seconds>

    Preparation Time: ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‹จ์œ„(๋™์‚ฌ + (์ „์น˜์‚ฌ) + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด) ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ

    Response Time: ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋”๋“ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.

    *Template

    According to the reading, ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์ง€๋ฌธ ์š”์•ฝ.

    The professor uses an example to explain ์ฃผ์ œ.

    First, he/she describes how [ex1].

    [์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ค๋ช…]

    Then, he describes how [ex2].

    [์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ค๋ช…]

    ๐Ÿ”— ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ

    1. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ฒƒ
    2. NT๋Š” ๋Š˜ “๋™์‚ฌ + (์ „์น˜์‚ฌ) + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด” ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
    3. ์ˆ˜ / ์‹œ์ œ ์ผ์น˜ ๋“ฑ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์œ ์˜

    ๐Ÿ”— Q4(ํ†ตํ•ฉํ˜•-๊ฐ•์˜)

    ๐Ÿ”— Speaking Q4 ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ž€?

    ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ œ์‹œ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ํ˜•. (3๋ฒˆ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ฝ๊ธฐ์ง€๋ฌธ ์—†์Œ)

    ๐Ÿ”— ์‹œํ—˜ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ฐฉ์‹

    1. ๊ฐ•์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช….(ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–˜๊ธฐ)
    2. ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ: ๊ฐ•์˜(90-120์ดˆ)
    3. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ: ์ค€๋น„-20์ดˆ / ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ-60์ดˆ

    ๐Ÿ”— <๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ•์˜> 90-120์ดˆ

    : ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ทธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ NT ํ•ด์•ผํ•จ.

    • ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ๋•Œ
      • Today, we’re going to talking about …
      • Let’s look at two (ways / methods / effects) …
      • Let’s discuss some (of the) …
    • ์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ
      • ์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ1: One is ~ / One way is ~ / First, (First of all) ~ / Let’s look at ___ first.
      • ์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ2: Another way is ~ / Next, ~ / The second is ~ / On the other hand ~ / In addition, ~ / Let’s move on to ~ / Ok, moving on.
      • ์˜ˆ์‹œ ์„ค๋ช…: For example (For instance) / Let’s say / Let’s take an(the) example of ~
    • ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™(Biology)๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์ถœ์ œ
    • NT
      • ์ฃผ์ œ
        • ์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ 1
          • ๋ถ€์—ฐ ์„ค๋ช…
        • ์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ 2
          • ๋ถ€์—ฐ ์„ค๋ช…

    ๐Ÿ”— Speaking<Preparation Time: 20 seconds / Response Time: 60 seconds>

    • Preparation Time: ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋‹จ์œ„(์ฃผ์–ด + ๋™์‚ฌ + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด)๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋ฆฌํ—ˆ์„คํ•˜๊ธฐ. ์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ 2๊ฐœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ์— ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์ž. ํ•œ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ์  ์š”์ธ.
    • Response Time: ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰
      • ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ ์œ ์˜
        • ์ฃผ์ œ ์ œ์‹œ(5-8์ดˆ)
        • ์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ1+์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ(20-25)
        • ์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ2+์„ธ๋ถ€์‚ฌํ•ญ(20-35)
    • Speaking Template
      • According to the lecture, the professor explains [์ฃผ์ œ NT ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ] by two examples.
      • First, he / she describes [์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ 1]
      • [์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ค๋ช…]
      • For example, [์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ]
      • Seconds, he / she describes [์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ 2]
      • [์„ธ๋ถ€ ์„ค๋ช…]
      • He / She mentions the example of [์†Œ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ]

    ๐Ÿ”— ์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํ•ญ

    1. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ฒƒ
    2. NT๋Š” ๋Š˜ “๋™์‚ฌ + (์ „์น˜์‚ฌ) + ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด” ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ.
    3. ์ˆ˜ / ์‹œ์ œ ์ผ์น˜ ๋“ฑ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜ ์œ ์˜
    4. ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ๊ณ ๋“์  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ.
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